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Development of Arabic Version of Vestibular Disorders Activities of Daily Living Scale: Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Assessment of Psychometric Properties.



Article type: Published article

Abstract

BACKGROUND The vestibular disorders activities of daily living (VADL) scale is a valid and reliable scale created 2 decades ago to specifically test the functional problems of patients with vestibular disorders. Since its development, the VADL has been cross-culturally validated and adapted in Spanish, Portuguese, Persian, and Turkish languages. A version is not yet available in Arabic, the primary language of more than 400 million people worldwide. This study aimed to translate the patient-reported VADL into Arabic and test its psychometric properties such as content validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability. MATERIAL AND METHODS Our study was conducted in 2 parts. In the first part, we translated and adapted the VADL from English into Arabic with expert input. In the second part, we tested the translated scale content validity by consulting 6 experts in the field. We assessed the scale's internal consistency and test-retest reliability by administering it twice to 31 subjects with vestibular disorders with a 1-week interval between the 2 measurements. RESULTS Translation, adaptation, and pretesting were successful, and we were able to create the VADL-A, an Arabic version of the VADL. The content validity of the VADL-A was 0.96, internal consistency was 0.96, and the test-retest reliability was 0.93. CONCLUSIONS We successfully translated, adapted, and created the VADL-A. Our preliminary testing of basic psychometric properties indicated that the scale has excellent content validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability.


Full citation

Alshehri, S., Tedla, J. S., Reddy, R. S., Silvian, P. S., Rengaramanujam, K., Kakaraparthi, V. N., Ahmad, I., & Alahmari, K. A. (2021). Development of Arabic Version of Vestibular Disorders Activities of Daily Living Scale: Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Assessment of Psychometric Properties. Medical Science Monitor : International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research, 27, e928977. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.928977


Methodology

Methods Condition Gender Age Country Setting Sample size
patients with vestibular disorders. Both mean age 52.64±7.00 Saudi Arabia
Healthcare Facility 31

Number of items

28 items

Training

Measure does not require training

Required time

6-30 min

Access measure

jtedla@kku.edu.sa






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Articles last updated: December 2020