PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of an Arabic language version of the 'Smoking and Women Questionnaire' (SWQ) for men and women. DESIGN: The core elements of the SWQ were translated into Arabic, back-translated, and pilot tested to ascertain cultural sensitivity and appropriateness for both men and women in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR). A convenience sample (N = 260) of smoking and nonsmoking adults completed a demographic sheet and the Arabic Readiness to Stop Smoking Questionnaire (A-RSSQ). Pre- and post tests were conducted on a smaller sample. METHODS: Researchers used methods to assure accuracy of content and understanding of concepts across cultures. Cronbach's alpha and Pearson's correlation coefficients were calculated to evaluate instrument development. FINDINGS: The scale showed internal consistency. Pre- and post test stability was supportive of respondents' consistent attitudes over 2 weeks at both the item and scale level. Construct validity was shown for both men and women in that scores for smokers were significantly lower than for nonsmokers. The alpha reliability coefficient was .78 for the total scale. CONCLUSIONS: The A-RSSQ showed initial reliability and validity for men and women. It is useful as a cost-effective means for identifying people in the EMR who are ready to stop smoking.

Haddad, L. G. and S. P. Hoeman (2001). "Development of the Arabic Language Readiness to Stop Smoking Questionnaire A-RSSQ." Journal of Nursing Scholarship 33(4): 355-359.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11775306