About article

Care dependency of hospitalized children: testing the Care Dependency Scale for Paediatrics in a cross-cultural comparison



Article type: Published article

Abstract

AIM: This paper is a report of a study to examine the psychometric properties of the Care Dependency Scale for Paediatrics in Germany and Egypt and to compare the care dependency of school-age children in both countries. BACKGROUND: Cross-cultural differences in care dependency of older adults have been documented in the literature, but little is known about the differences and similarities with regard to children's care dependency in different cultures. METHOD: A convenience sample of 258 school-aged children from Germany and Egypt participated in the study in 2005. The reliability of the Care Dependency Scale for Paediatrics was assessed in terms of internal consistency and interrater reliability. Factor analysis (principal component analysis) was employed to verify the construct validity. A Visual Analogue Scale was used to investigate the criterion-related validity. FINDINGS: Good internal consistency was detected both for the Arabic and German versions. Factor analysis revealed one factor for both versions. A Pearson's correlation between the Care Dependency Scale for Paediatrics and Visual Analogue Scale was statistically significant for both versions indicating criterion-related validity. Statistically significant differences between the participants were detected regarding the mean sum score on the Care Dependency Scale for Paediatrics. CONCLUSION: The Care Dependency Scale for Paediatrics is a reliable and valid tool for assessing the care dependency of children and is recommended for assessing the care dependency of children from different ethnic origins. Differences in care dependency between German and Egyptian children were detected, which might be due to cultural differences.


Full citation

Tork, H., et al. (2009). "Care dependency of hospitalized children: testing the Care Dependency Scale for Paediatrics in a cross-cultural comparison." Journal of Advanced Nursing 65(2): 435-442.


Methodology

Methods Condition Gender Age Country Setting Sample size
healthy Both Egypt
Germany
Commuinty 258

Number of items

15 items

Training

Measure does not require training

Required time

6-30 min

Access measure

hotork@zu.edu.eg






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Articles last updated: December 2020