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Psychometric properties of the Arabic version of EPDS and BDI-II as a screening tool for antenatal depression: evidence from Qatar



Article type: Published article

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The current study aimed to validate and determine the psychometric properties of the Arabic versions of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) in Qatar. DESIGN: A cross-sectional study design was employed. SETTING: Antenatal care (ANC) clinics at nine primary healthcare centres. PARTICIPANTS: Pregnant women (n=128) aged 15-46 years in different trimesters of pregnancy, attending the ANC clinics as well as capable of reading and writing in the Arabic language. RESULTS: A total of 128 participants were enrolled. On conducting the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, the EPDS showed a larger area under the curve at 0.951 than the BDI-II tool (0.912). Using Youden's index, a score >13 on the EPDS (87% sensitivity, 90% speci fi city) and >19 on the BDI-II (96% sensitivity, 73% speci fi city) allowed for the greatest division between depressed and non-depressed participants. CONCLUSION: To address the under-recognition of antenatal depression, physicians at primary healthcare centres in Qatar should be encouraged to utilise the EPDS to screen pregnant women seeking ANC services.


Full citation

Naja S, Al-Kubaisi N, Chehab M, Al-Dahshan A, Abuhashem N, Bougmiza I. Psychometric properties of the Arabic version of EPDS and BDI-II as a screening tool for antenatal depression: evidence from Qatar. BMJ Open. 2019;9(9):e030365.


Methodology

Methods Condition Gender Age Country Setting Sample size
pregnant women Female 15 - 46 Qatar
Healthcare Facility 128

Number of items

10 items

Training

Measure does not require training

Required time

Less than 5 min

Access measure

Not available






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Articles last updated: December 2020