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Acronym
GHQ-12

Description
The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) is a screening device for identifying minor psychiatric disorders in the general population and within community or non-psychiatric clinical settings such as primary care or general medical out-patients. Suitable for all ages from adolescent upwards – not children, it assesses the respondent’s current state and asks if that differs from his or her usual state. It is therefore sensitive to short-term psychiatric disorders but not to long-standing attributes of the respondent. The self-administered questionnaire focuses on two major areas: The inability to carry out normal functions The appearance of new and distressing phenomena. This version of the GHQ is very quick to administer and score as it contains only 12 questions. It has comparable psychometric properties to the longer versions even though it only takes around two minutes to complete. Given its speed of administration, it is often used in research studies where it is impractical to administer a longer form. The GHQ-12 was prepared by removing the items endorsed by ‘physically ill’ respondents from the GHQ-60. Items were then divided into those in which agreement indicated either health or illness. Within each group, items were selected which had the highest slopes in the original item analysis. The GHQ-12 yields only an overall total score.

Area of assessment
Mental health.

Condition
Psychiatric, Community.

Age Group
Other

Literature on Arabic translation/validation of measure
Author/link to article Publication year Population Sample Size Access to measure
Age Gender Condition Country
El-Rufaie,O. E. 1997 Both primary health care patients United Arab Emirates
157 Contact Author
El-Rufaie,O. E. 1996 Both primary health care patients United Arab Emirates
157 Free
Daradkeh, T. K. 2011 healthy 157
El-Rufaie,O. E. 1999 20 - 75 Both non-hypertensive Type 2 Diabetic United Arab Emirates
71 Free

Acronym
GHQ-28

Description
The General Health Questionnaire-28 is a self-administered screening device for identifying minor psychiatric disorders in the general population and within community or non-psychiatric clinical settings. Suitable ages from adolescent and above – not suitable for children, It assesses the respondent’s current state and asks if that differs from his or her usual state. It is therefore sensitive to short-term psychiatric disorders but not to long-standing attributes of the respondent. It focuses on two major areas: The inability to carry out normal functions and the appearance of new and distressing phenomena.

Area of assessment
Mental health.

Condition
Psychiatric.

Age Group
Other

Literature on Arabic translation/validation of measure
Author/link to article Publication year Population Sample Size Access to measure
Age Gender Condition Country
Alhamad, A. 1998 14 - 70 Both primary care clinic patients Saudi Arabia
60 Contact Author

Acronym
GHQ-30

Description
The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) is a screening device for identifying minor psychiatric disorders in the general population and within community or non-psychiatric clinical settings such as primary care or general medical out-patients. Suitable for all ages from adolescent upwards – not children, it assesses the respondent’s current state and asks if that differs from his or her usual state. It is therefore sensitive to short-term psychiatric disorders but not to long-standing attributes of the respondent. The GHQ-30: a short form without items relating to physical illness

Area of assessment
Mental health.

Condition
Psychiatric.

Age Group
Other

Literature on Arabic translation/validation of measure
Author/link to article Publication year Population Sample Size Access to measure
Age Gender Condition Country
El-Rufaie,O. E. 1996 Both primary health care patients United Arab Emirates
157 Contact Author

Acronym
GMAS

Description
The GMAS is an 11-item self-reporting adherence measure used to assess medication adherence

Area of assessment
General health.

Condition
Medication.

Age Group
Not available

Literature on Arabic translation/validation of measure
Author/link to article Publication year Population Sample Size Access to measure
Age Gender Condition Country
Naqvi, Atta Abbas 2020
18

Both
Not available
Not available
Saudi Arabia

282
Md Ashraful Islam 2021 45 - above Both patients Saudi Arabia
406
Mahmoud, Mansour Adam 2021 ≥18 Both patients with type II diabetes Saudi Arabia
300
Mansour Adam Mahmoud 2021 59 - 78 Female patients with T2DM. Sudan
500

Acronym
GSE

Description
A self-reported 10 item scale measure of self-efficacy, that is, people's beliefs about their capacity to cope with life's demands.

Area of assessment
Behavior, Beliefs, Knowledge/attitude.

Condition
Health, Cardiovascular, Community, Dermatology, Ent, Family/caregiver, Gastroenterology, Geriatric, Gynecology, Hematology, Human resources, Infectious disease, Intensive Care, Metabolic /endocrine, Neurology, Nursing, Obstetric, Occupation, Oncology, Orthopedic /rheumatology, Palliative, Pediatric, Psychiatric, Pulmonary, Rehabilitation, Renal, School, Surgery/Anaesthia, Urogenital, Women's health, Workplace.

Age Group
Adult- over 19 years

Literature on Arabic translation/validation of measure
Author/link to article Publication year Population Sample Size Access to measure
Age Gender Condition Country
Crandall, A. 2016 18 - 23 Female healthy Qatar
355
Crandall, A 2015 18 - 23 Female healthy students Qatar
369

Acronym
GAD - 7

Description
A screening tool and severity measure for generalised anxiety disorder. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) questionnaire is a seven-item, self-report anxiety questionnaire designed to assess the patient’s health status during the previous 2 weeks. The items enquire about the degree to which the patient has been bothered by feeling nervous, anxious or on edge, not being able to stop or control worrying, worrying too much about different things, having trouble relaxing, being so restless that it is hard to sit still, becoming easily annoyed or irritable and feeling afraid as if something might happen.

Area of assessment
anxiety.

Condition
Psychiatric.

Age Group
Adult- over 19 years

Literature on Arabic translation/validation of measure
Author/link to article Publication year Population Sample Size Access to measure
Age Gender Condition Country
Sawaya, H. 2016 Both psychiatric outpatient Lebanon

Acronym
GMS

Description
A scale to assess lay beliefs about generic medicines. Uses 16-item that intend to evaluate patients' beliefs towards generic drugs. Items 1–10 in the questionnaire measure patients' beliefs in the drug's efficacy, while items 11–16 measure patients' beliefs in similarity of generic drugs.

Area of assessment
Beliefs.

Condition
Medication.

Age Group
Adult- over 19 years

Literature on Arabic translation/validation of measure
Author/link to article Publication year Population Sample Size Access to measure
Age Gender Condition Country
Alefan, Q. 2017 Both Patients Saudi Arabia
225

Acronym
GAS

Description
A 30-item self-report questionnaire that evaluates anxiety among older adults with 3 subscales; somatic, cognitive , affective.

Area of assessment
anxiety, Mental health.

Condition
Geriatric.

Age Group
Adult- over 19 years

Literature on Arabic translation/validation of measure
Author/link to article Publication year Population Sample Size Access to measure
Age Gender Condition Country
Hallit, S. 2017 18 and more Both Three nursing homes Lebanon
428 Free

Acronym
GOHAI

Description
A self-reported measure designed to assess the oral health problems of older adults.

Area of assessment
Not defined.

Condition
Geriatric, Oral health.

Age Group
Adult- over 19 years

Literature on Arabic translation/validation of measure
Author/link to article Publication year Population Sample Size Access to measure
Age Gender Condition Country
Atieh, M. A. 2008 elderly patients Saudi Arabia
156
Daradkeh, S. 2008 Both people in North Jordan Jordan
288 Contact Author

Acronym
GHBQ

Description
for assessing health behaviors in the older adults. including diet, physical activity, social engagement, and adherence to medical advice

Area of assessment
Behavior, Beliefs, Physical activity, Social, Speech/language/communication.

Condition
Psychiatric.

Age Group
Adult- over 19 years

Literature on Arabic translation/validation of measure
Author/link to article Publication year Population Sample Size Access to measure
Age Gender Condition Country

Acronym
GDMSES

Description
GDMSES is a tool that assess self-efficacy for adherence to healthy behaviours among women with gestational diabetes (GDM).

Area of assessment
Behavior.

Condition
Gynecology, Women's health, Obstetric.

Age Group
Adult- over 19 years

Literature on Arabic translation/validation of measure
Author/link to article Publication year Population Sample Size Access to measure
Age Gender Condition Country

Acronym
GHOST

Description
is the first self-reported measure for assessing the experience of being ghosted, consists of eight items that evaluate neglect, tardiness, ambiguity, barriers, absence, inconsistency, vulnerability, and withdrawal within the paradigm of ghosting.

Area of assessment
Mental health.

Condition
Psychiatric.

Age Group
Other

Literature on Arabic translation/validation of measure
Author/link to article Publication year Population Sample Size Access to measure
Age Gender Condition Country

Acronym
GARS-3

Description
It consists of 56-items and is a diagnostic tool designed to assess individuals for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Area of assessment
Screening/risk.

Condition
Psychiatric.

Age Group
Other

Literature on Arabic translation/validation of measure
Author/link to article Publication year Population Sample Size Access to measure
Age Gender Condition Country

Acronym
(GCBI)

Description
The Glasgow Children’s Benefit Inventory (GCBI) is a generic QOL for the evaluation of children’s benefits from different interventions. (GCBI) comprised 24 questions on the consequences of a specified intervention on various aspects of the child's day-to-day life, without reference to any specific symptoms, and was worded to apply to children of any age.

Area of assessment
Quality of life.

Condition
Ent.

Age Group
Child/adolescent- 0-19 years

Literature on Arabic translation/validation of measure
Author/link to article Publication year Population Sample Size Access to measure
Age Gender Condition Country
Alzahrani, Musaed A 2020 Younger than 16 Both Patients who had undergone CI surgery Saudi Arabia
70 Free

Acronym
GSES

Description
measure the persistent preoccupation of an individual with sleep It consists of seven items , measures the core components of an overall model on persistent preoccupation with sleep

Area of assessment
Sleep/insomnia.

Condition
Health.

Age Group
Other

Literature on Arabic translation/validation of measure
Author/link to article Publication year Population Sample Size Access to measure
Age Gender Condition Country

Acronym
GQL-15

Description
the GQL-15 (Glaucoma Quality of Life-15) questionnaire is composed of 15 items, 4 domains which address factors of visual disability: Central and near vision. Peripheral vision. Dark adaptation and glare.

Area of assessment
Quality of life.

Condition
Eye/vision, Ophthalmology /Optometry.

Age Group
Other

Literature on Arabic translation/validation of measure
Author/link to article Publication year Population Sample Size Access to measure
Age Gender Condition Country

Acronym
GMHAT/PC

Description
A semi-structured, computerized clinical assessment tool that was developed to assist health workers in making quick, convenient and comprehensive standardized mental health assessments. It generates a computer diagnosis, a symptom rating, a self-harm risk assessment, and a referral letter.

Area of assessment
Mental health.

Condition
Psychiatric.

Age Group
Adult- over 19 years

Literature on Arabic translation/validation of measure
Author/link to article Publication year Population Sample Size Access to measure
Age Gender Condition Country
Sharma, V. K. 2013 Both Mental health and rehabilitation United Arab Emirates
50 Contact Author

Acronym
GPAQ

Description
The Global Physical Activity Questionnaire was developed by WHO for physical activity surveillance in countries. It collects information on physical activity participation in three settings (or domains) as well as sedentary behavior. The domains are: activity at work , travel to and from places, recreational activities

Area of assessment
Physical activity.

Condition
Health, Rehabilitation.

Age Group
Other

Literature on Arabic translation/validation of measure
Author/link to article Publication year Population Sample Size Access to measure
Age Gender Condition Country
Alkahtani, S. A. 2016 mean age 20.0 ± 1.1 Male healthy people Saudi Arabia
96 Free
Doyle, C. 2019 Both university students United Arab Emirates
93 Free

Acronym
HAM-A

Description
Hamilton anxiety scale used to measure the severity of anxiety symptoms. The scale consists of 14 items, each defined by a series of symptoms, and measures both psychic anxiety (mental agitation and psychological distress) and somatic anxiety (physical complaints related to anxiety).

Area of assessment
anxiety.

Condition
Psychiatric.

Age Group
Adult- over 19 years

Literature on Arabic translation/validation of measure
Author/link to article Publication year Population Sample Size Access to measure
Age Gender Condition Country
Hallit, S 2019 mean age 28.08 ± 16.79 years Both patients Lebanon
155

Acronym
HDRS or HAM-D

Description
A clinician-administered depression assessment screening tool.

Area of assessment
Depresssion, Mental health.

Condition
Psychiatric.

Age Group
Adult- over 19 years

Literature on Arabic translation/validation of measure
Author/link to article Publication year Population Sample Size Access to measure
Age Gender Condition Country
Bachner, Y. G. 2016 16 - older Both Bedouin Arabs Palestine
125 Contact Author
Obeid, S. 2018 Both Depressed Patients and Controls Lebanon
400


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Articles last updated: December 2020